نوع مقاله : مقالات
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
2 دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
همکاری‌های استراتژیک راهکار اثربخشی برای ارتقای توان رقابتی بنگاه‌های تجاری، به ویژه در میان شرکت‌های کوچک و متوسط تکنولوژی‌محور است، اما شکل‌گیری این همکاری‌ها بدون توجه به محیط نهادی امکان‌پذیر نیست. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش رویکرد سیاسی از دیدگاه نظریۀ نهادی در شکل‌گیری همکاری‌های استراتژیک میان شرکت‌های تکنولوژی‌محور است. برای دستیابی به این هدف، داده‌های مورد نیاز بر اساس منطق نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده و از نمونه‌ای به حجم 308 نفر از مدیران ارشد و اعضای هیئت‌مدیره شرکت‌های تکنولوژی‌محور فعال در پارک‌های علم و فناوری و مراکز رشد سراسر کشور گردآوری شده‌اند و نقش رویکرد سیاسی در شکل‌گیری همکاری‌های استراتژیک از منظر چهار وجه نظام حقوقی، نظام مالی، نظام ارزشی و اعتماد به روش تحلیل عاملی و مدل‌های رگرسیون چندگانه مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر بر مبنای نظریۀ نهادی تبیین روشنی از نقش رویکرد سیاسی در شکل‌گیری همکاری‌های استراتژیک فراهم می‌کند و نشان می‌دهد مهارت‌های برگرفته از رویکرد سیاسی بیشترین میزان تأثیرگذاری در شکل‌گیری همکاری‌های استراتژیک را از منظر نظام مالی و نظام حقوقی دارد. به علاوه، نتایج همراستا با پیشینه نظری بیانگر اهمیت توسعه زیرساخت‌های نهادی در هر چهار وجه، به ویژه نظام مالی و نظام حقوقی، برای تسهیل شکل‌گیری همکاری‌های استراتژیک و توسعه اقتصاد دانش‌بنیان است.
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