نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری رشته مدیریت دولتی، گرایش رفتار سازمانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 دانشیار دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3 استاد دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
چکیده
امروزه بهبود عملکرد شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط میتواند سبب رونق اقتصادی کشورها گردد. بااین‌حال بیشتر شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط بعد از مدتی دچار بحران شده و از بین میروند؛ بنابراین لزوم توجه به عوامل اثرگذار بر عملکرد این شرکتها مهم و اساسی است. ازجمله عوامل اثرگذار بر عملکرد این شرکتها فرهنگ شرکتی و گرایش به کارآفرینی است که این اثرگذاری میتواند تحت تأثیر فرهنگ ملّی نیز قرار گیرد. بر این اساس هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی اثر فرهنگ شرکتی بر عملکرد شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط با میانجیگری گرایش به کارآفرینی و تعدیل گری فرهنگ ملی است. دادههای تحقیق از طریق پرسشنامه جمعآوری گردیده است. روایی صوری پرسشنامه با استفاده از دیدگاه اساتید مدیریت و تعدادی از مدیران شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط موردبررسی قرار گرفته و روایی سازه نیز از طریق تحلیل عاملّی تأییدی موردبررسی قرار گرفته است. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بزرگ‌تر از 7/0 برای همه متغیرها پایایی آن را مورد تأیید قرار داد. تحلیل آماری دادهها با استفاده از روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادههای جمعآوری شده از مدیران شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط ایران و عراق نشان داد فرهنگ شرکتی بر عملکرد شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط ایرانی و عراقی اثر مثبت و معنیدار دارد. همچنین گرایش به کارآفرینی بر عملکرد مدیران شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط ایرانی و عراقی اثر مثبت معنیدار دارد. فرهنگ ملی نیز رابطه بین فرهنگ شرکتی و گرایش به کارآفرینی و گرایش به کارآفرینی و عملکرد را تعدیل میکند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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