An investigation into the state supporting policies towards co-operative firms, Case of: Khorasan Razavi manufacturing firms

Document Type : Articles

Authors

• Shamsodin Nazemi ¹
• Marjan Fayazi ²
• Ali Nouri ³

¹ Associate professor, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

² PhD student, Allameh Tabatabai University

³ PhD student, Tarbiat Modares University

https://doi.org/10.22067/pmt.v1i2.2887

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to explore the areas of state support towards regional co-operative manufacturing firms. A sample of 96 manufacturing and mining firms that were selected through proportional sampling plan, were provided with a designed questionnaire based on the theoretical concept of the context as well as pervious research in the domain. The findings of the study revealed that 78 percent of co-operative firms have no record of receiving support from state administration offices. A comparison between actual services delivered to the firms by national or local state offices with the expected supports as suggested by their top mangers is an indication of significant gap. On the basis of the research findings however, such a gap is not identical for the four different categories of physical facilities, commercial, technological, and training services that are recognized widely as supporting areas. 

Keywords

• co-operative
• manufacturing firms
• supportive policies

References

- Amini, A. and Ramezani, M (1385), Measurement and evaluation of success factors of cooperative firms in mazandaran and golestan provinces, Journal of Agriculture and Natural Science, Vol.13, No.2 
- Amini, A. and Ramezani, M (1385), Measurement and evaluation of success  factors of cooperative meat production firms in Tehran province, Journal of Agricultural Development,Vol.14, No.55, pp67-89 
- Rouhi Aziz, M., and Mahdavi, M (1380), Cooperatives, and manufacturing unions, concepts and principles, Taavon Monthly, No.125 
- Sabagh Kermani, M. and Agheli, L(1383), Justification of cooperatives promotion plans and its position in chapter 3 economic development, Modares, Vol.8, No. 2, pp127-148 
- Abasi, M. (1381), Cooperatives in service sector, entrepreneurship, and job creation, Cooperative Monthly, No.129 
- Ghafari, T. (1383), Manufacturing cooperative firms in a glance, Taavon Monthly, No.160 
- Farafrin, J. (1382), A new outlook of state supports towards development of cooperative school, benchmarking experiences of selected countries, Taavon Monthly, No.144 
- Nazemi, S. (1378), An evaluation of strategic supports of power production and distribution equipments’s firms, Tavanir, Department of research and technology 
- Hedayati, M. (1384), An investigation of the position of cooperative manufacturing firms among total cooperatives, Taavon Monthly, No.174
- Australian Agricultural Council (AAC) (1988). ”Working play on agricultural co-operative “, agricultural co-operative in Australia, SCA Technical Report Series, Canberra. 
- Benoit, O (1991). ”Policy issues in the development of agricultural production cooperatives in grenada land reform“. Journal of SME’s Vol 1. No 2. pp. 85-93. 
- Bruder, W (1983). ”Innovation behavior of small and medium-scale firms: Reform Possibilities for R&D Policy-Making on the Federal State Level in the Federal Republic of Germany“. Research policy, Vol 12. No 4. p. 213-27. 
- Davis, P (2001). ”The governance of co-operatives under competitive conditions: issues processes and culture“. Corporate Governance, Vol 1. No 4, pp. 28-38 .
- Didi, B. (2004). ”Short communication fishing cooperatives participation in managing nar shore resources: The case in Capiz, central Philippines“. Fisheries Research, Vol 67. pp, 81–91. 
- Gagliardi, F. (2009). Financial development and the growth of cooperative firms, small business economics, Vol 32. No 2, p.231. 
- Gripsrud, G, G. H. Lenvik & N. V. Olsen (2001). ”Influence activities in agricultural cooperatives: the impact of heterogeneity the food sector in transition – Nordic Research – Proceedings of NJF Seminar“. Norwegian Agricultural Economics Research Institute, No 313. 
- International Labor Office (ILO) (2000). ”Promotion of cooperatives job creation in small and medium-sized enterprises Fifth item on the agenda“. International Labor Conference 89th Session 2001 Report, Vol.1, Geneva First 
published, printed in Switzerland. 
- Russoa, C., D. Weatherspoonb, C. Petersonb and M. Sabbatinia. (2000).”Affects of managers’ power on capital structure: a study of Italian agricultural cooperatives“. Inter. Food and Agribusiness Manage. Rev. 3, pp. 27–39. 
- Shufang, Z. & P. Leonard (1998). ”Co-operative organization in rural canada and the agricultural co-operative movement in china: A comparison centre for the study of Co-operatives, University of Saskatchewan“. Saskatoon, SK. 
- Tuijenman, a (2000). ”Education literacy and wages in poland in comparative perspective“. Stokholms universtet. Sweden .
- Verhagen, K (1980). ”Cooperatives and rural poverty: eight questions answered“. Plunkett Development Series, No. 1, Oxford. 
- Wasylishy. N (1999). ”Living in a housing cooperative for low in com women: issues of identity, environment on control”, nursing department at langana college, 100west 97 avenue Vancouver BC, Canada v 5Y226, pp. 9738-81.