Document Type : Articles

Authors

Abstract

Nowadays, the pioneer companies are trying to increase their profitability through satisfying the needs of their customers by using the best possible way. Therefore, market orientation strategy is considered to be the key to organizational success. Market orientation is a major issue in management of the market and potential customers and with its positive relation with the business performance of small firms, leads corporate performance towards customers and market needs. Therefore the current research studies the effect of market orientation on the relational capabilities of small companies of Kermanshah Industrial city. Seven hypotheses were proposed for this purpose. The research method, according to the purpose of applied research and the manner of data collection is a descriptive and the analyzing of the model specifically is based on structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS software. The Statistical population included managers of small and medium size enterprises operating in the city of Kermanshah. Stratified sampling method, observations related to the questionnaire and variables of each question of the hypothesis were presented with a scale of 1 to 20. The results of the current research showed significant meaningful positive correlation between market orientation and relational capabilities. The overall obtained results of testing the research hypotheses were confirmed the proposed relations of the research. In the studied model, the value of indexes of fit (CFI = 0.916 and NFI =0.909) demonstrated the suitability of the model.

Keywords

- Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (1988). Innovation in large and small firms: an empirical analysis. The American Economic Review, 78(4), 67-90.
- Combe, I. A., & Greenley, G. E. (2004). Capabilities for strategic flexibility: a cognitive content framework. European Journal of Marketing, 38(11/12), 1456−1480.
- Day, G. S., & Van den den Bulte, Ch. (2002). Superiority in customer relationship management: Consequences for competitive advantage and performance. report. 02-123. Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.
- Fahy, J.; Graham, H.; Cox, T.; Beracs, J.; Fonfara, K., & Snoj, B. (2000). The development and impact of marketing capabilities in Central Europe. Journal of International Business Studies, 31(1), 63−81.
- Farrell, M. A.; Oczkowski, E., & Kharabsheh, R. (2008). Market orientation, learning orientation and organizational performance in international joint ventures. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 20(3), 289−308.
- Ford, D.; Gadde, L. E.; Hakansson, H., & Snehota, I. (2003). Managing Business Networks Chichester: John Wiley.
- Green, K. W.; McGaughey, R., & Casey, K. M. (2006). Does supply chain management strategy mediate the association between market orientation and organizational performance? supply chain management. An International Journal,
11(5), 407−414.
- Gua, C. (2002). Market orientation and customer satisfaction: an empirical investigation. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, P.1.
- Han, J. K.; Kim, N., & Srivastava, R. K. (1999). Market orientation and organizational performance: is innovation a missing link. Journal of Marketing, 62, 30−45.
- Hee-sung, B. (2012). The effect of market orientation on relationship commitment and relationship effectiveness of port logistics firms. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 28(1), 105-134.
- Hitt, L., & Borza, A. (2000). Partner selection in emerging and developed market contexts: resources-based and organizational learning perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 449−467.
- Jacob, F. (2006). Preparing industrial supplies for customer integration. Industrial Marketing Management, 35, 45−56.
- Jaworski, B. J., & Kohli. A. K. ( 1993). Market orientation: antecedents and consequences. Journal of marketing. 57, 53-70.
- Kohli, A. K., & Jaworski. B. J. (1990). Marketing orientation the construct, research propositions, managerial implication. Journal of Marketing. 54, 1- 18.
- Lorenzoni. G., & Lipparini. A. (1999). The leveraging of inter-firm relationships as a distinctive organizational capability: a longitudinal study. Strategic Management Journal, 20(4), 317− 337.
- Möller, K., & Törrönen, P. (2003). Business suppliers' value creation potential. a capability-based analysis. Industrial Marketing Management, 32, 109−118.
- Narver, J. C., & Slater, S. F. (1990). The effect of a market orientation on business pro fitability, Journal of Marketing, 54, 20-35.
- Nasution, H. N., & Mavondo, F. T. (2008). Organizational capabilities: antecedents and implications for customer value. European Journal of Marketing, 42(3/4), 477−501.
- Ngugi, I. K.; Johnsen, R. E., & Erde´lyi, P. (2010). Relational capabilities for value co-creation and innovation in SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 17(2), 260-278.
- Noorinya, R. (2006). Determined from the current level of market orientation (orientation) of the national iranian oil company (Shmna), Master thesis, a junior doctor Tahmoores Hasangholipour pur, Tehran university management school. (in
persian).
- Panigyrakis, G., & Theodoridis, P. (2007). Market orientation and performance: an empirical investigation in the rrtail industry in Greece, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 14, 137-149.
- Paulraj, A.; Lado, A. A., & Chen, I. J. (2008). Inter-organizational communication as a relational competency: antecedents and performance outcomes in collaborative buyer–supplier relationships. Journal of Operations Management,
26, 45− 64.
- Racela, O. C.; Chaikittisilpa, C., & Thoumrungroje, A. (2007). Market orientation, international business relationships and perceived export performance. International Marketing Review, 24(2), 144−163.
- Rezaei Dolatabadi, h., & khaef alahi, A . A. (2006). A model to determine the effect of market orientation on business performance marketing capabilities in the chemical industry, Modares Journal of Humanities.10, 131- 160 (in Persian).
- Reichheld F., & Sasser, W. E. Jr. (1999). Zero defection quality comes to services: Harvard Business Review, 6, 23-21.
- Ritter, T., & Gemu¨nden, H. G. (2003). Network competence: its impact on innovation successand its antecedents, Journal of Business Research, 56(9), 745-55.
- Sheikhyan, A. k., & Abry, M. G. A. (2009). Impact of market orientation and marketing strategy on the performance of the bank, First international conference on bank. services marketing, Tehran (in persian).
- Slater, S. F. (2001). Market orientation at the beginning of a new millennium. Managing Service Quality, 4, 230.
- Slater, S. F., & Narver, J. C. (2000). The positive effect of a market orientation on business profitability: a balance replication , Journal of Business Research, 48, 69-74.
- Smimova, M.; Naudé, P.; Henneberg, S. C.; Mouzas, S., & Kouchtch, S. P. (2011). The impact of market orientation on the development of relational capabilities and performance outcomes: the case of russian industrial firms. Industrial Marketing Management, 40, 44-53.
- Webster, F. E. (1992). The changing role of marketing in the corporation. Journal of Marketing, 56, 1−17.
- Weerawardena, J., & O'Cass, A. (2004). Exploring the characteristics of the marketdriven firms and antecedents to sustained competitive advantage. Industrial Marketing Management, 33, 419−428.
- Xu, Z.; Lin, J., & Lin, D. (2008). Networking and innovation in SMEs: evidence from Guangdong Province, China, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 15(4), 788-801.
- Zhao, Y., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2006). The effect of supplier's market orientation on manufacturer's trust. Industrial Marketing Management, 35, 405−414.
CAPTCHA Image