Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 , Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract

Trust in the organization is divided into three categories: individual trust, interpersonal trust, and organizational trust. Although some previous researches have examined trust in the organization, especially interpersonal trust, research that specifically focuses on organizational trust, the employees’ trust toward the organization, is rarely seen, and the lack of an organizational trust model, especially in Iranian organizations, has caused numerous problems. Therefore, the current research aims to present a conceptual model of organizational trust in Iran's governmental organizations. This research is qualitative and is based on the grounded theory with a systematic approach. Theoretical saturation was achieved after conducting 17 semi-structured interviews with government organizations experts. Data analysis was done based on coding processes and using MAXQDA software. In addition to confirming the results of previous researches, this research achieved new findings. Based on these findings, organizational trust in government organizations is established in the form of reliability and predictability based on the causes of trust-building management, trust-building organization, and trust-building employees. Moreover, organizational trust affects the use of strategies such as ethics-orientation, interactions, regulations, and organizational processes. The consequences of these strategies include improving performance in the aspects of improving the psychological well-being of employees and the productivity of the organization; and also improving the satisfaction of stakeholders in the form of people's satisfaction and the organization's legitimacy. The context of effective application of these strategies is the internal environment including the atmosphere and physical environment of the organization and the external environment including the political environment, economic conditions, and national culture. In the meantime, the influence of intervenors such as organizational conformity and demographic components of the organization on the effectiveness of these strategies should not be ignored.

Keywords

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