نوع مقاله : مقالات

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان

2 دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان

چکیده

رسوایی‌های اخلاقی اخیر، موجب گرایش و علاقه فزاینده به موضوعاتی همچون اخلاق سازمانی و مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی سازمان گشته و به‌تبع این علاقه، گرایش و توجه ویژه‌ای نیز به موضوع فضیلت در سازمان مبذول شده است. در جستجوی شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر ارتقای فضیلت سازمانی، پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی حاضر به بررسی رابطه بین رهبری اصیل و فضیلت سازمانی پرداخت. جامعه آماری، شامل کلیه کارکنان ستادی اداره کل راه و شهرسازی استان کرمان بود که با استفاده از شیوه نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده، 118 نفر از آن‌ها، به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد رهبری اصیل (والومبا و همکاران، 2008) و فضیلت سازمانی (کمرون و همکاران، 2004) بود که روایی و پایایی آن‌ها مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها نیز با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه به‌شیوه هم‌زمان انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد رهبری اصیل و ابعاد آن، رابطه مثبت و معناداری با فضیلت سازمانی داشتند. از میان ابعاد رهبری اصیل، به ترتیب پردازش متوازن، خودآگاهی، چشم‌انداز اخلاقی درونی و شفافیت ارتباطی، بیشترین همبستگی را با فضیلت سازمانی داشتند. همچنین،ابعاد رهبری اصیل، پیش‌بینی کننده معنادار فضیلت سازمانی بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Behzadi, E.; Nahami, A. Z., & beshlideh, K. (2013). Examine the relationship between organizational virtuousness with organizational citizenship behavior, organizational loyalty and spiritual well-being among employees of the Karoon Oil And Gas Production Company, Psychological achievements, 20(2), 233-256, (in Persian).
Bright, D.; Cameron, K. S., & Caza, A. (2006). The Amplifying and Buffering Effects of Virtuousness in Downsized Organizations, Journal of Business Ethics, (64), 249-269.
Cameron, K. S.; Bright, D., & Caza, A. (2004). Exploring the relationships between organizational virtuousness and performance, American Behavioral Scientist, 47(6), 766-790.
Cooper, C. D.; Scandura, T. A., & Schriesheim, C. A. (2005). Looking forward but learning from our past: potential challenges to developing authentic leadership theory and authentic leaders, The Leadership Quarterly, (16), 475-493.
Cottrill, K.; Denise Lopez, P., & Hoffman, C. C. (2014). How authentic leadership and inclusion benefit organizations, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 33(3), 275-292.
Danayyfrd, H.; Amrollahi Buicki, N.; Fanny, A. A., & Rezaeian, A. (2013). Inquiry about Variables affecting on the Formation the Phenomenon of Organizational Well-being (Case Study: public organizations), Management Researches, 6(19), 5-24, (in Persian).
Endrissat, N.; Muller, W. R., & Kaudela-Baum, S. (2007). En Route to an empirically-based understanding of authentic leadership, European Management Journal, 25(3), 207-220.
Fernando, M., & Almeida, S. (2012). The organizational virtuousness of strategic corporate social responsibility: A case study of the Sri Lankan family-owned enterprise MAS Holdings, European Management Journal, (30), 564-576.
Ghane Niya, M.; Arshadi, N.; Bashlide, K., & Foroohar, M. (2016). The effect of training the authentic leadership to managers on Psychological capital increase (case study: petrochemical company of Tehran), Journal of Management Sciences in Iran, 10(38), 98-123, (in Persian).
Giallonardo, L. M.; Wong, C. A., & Iwasiw, C. L. (2010). Authentic leadership of preceptors: predictor of new graduate nurses' work engagement and job satisfaction, Journal of Nursing Management, (18), 993-1003.
Hassanzadeh Samarin, T., & Sefidkar, S. (2015). Investigation the Relationship between Organizational Virtuousness and Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Management Studies in Development & Evolution, 23(76), 141-155, (in Persian).
Hassanzadeh Samarin, T.; Hemmati, M., & Nikroo, H. (2014). Investigating the relationship between social capital and organizational virtuousness (a case study: Rasht Municipality), Journal of Public Administration, 6(1), 67-84, (in Persian).
Hejazifar, S., & Bagheri Kani, S. H. (2012). Pivotal virtues in virtue-oriented organizations, Islam and management research, 1(3), 117-143, (in Persian).
Lotfi Jalalabadi, M.; Mugli, A.; Feizi, T., & Amirkhani, A. (2016). An Investigation of the effect of authentic leadership on organizational identification (a case study of the personnel of defensive-industrial units), A Research Quarterly in Military Management, 15(58), 24-42, (in Persian).
May, D. R.; Chan, A. Y. L.; Hodges, T. D., & Avolio, B. J. (2003). Developing the moral component of authentic leadership, Organizational Dynamics, 32(3), 247-260.
Moshabaki Esfahani, A., & Rezaee, Z. (2014). The study of organizational virtuousness and work engagement effects on organizational commitment, Management Studies in Development & Evolution, 23(73), 1-23, (in Persian).
Najafbiegi, R.; MusaKhani, M.; Daneshfrd, K.; Delawar, A., & Hamrahi, M. (2014). Designing a desirable model for improvement the Iranian public sector organizational virtuousness, Management Researches, 7(24), 47-66, (in Persian).
Pirannezhad, A. (2014). Authentic leadership, a necessary style in universities management (case study: Payame Noor Universities in Tehran & Alborz Provinces), Iranian Journal of Management in the Islamic Univercity, 2(6), 329-350, (in Persian).
Rego, A.; Ju´nior, D. R., & Cunha, M. P. (2015). Authentic leaders promoting store performance: the mediating roles of virtuousness and potency, Journal of Business Ethics, (128), 617-634.
Rego, A.; Ribeiro, N., & Cunha, M. P. (2010). Perceptions of organizational virtuousness and happiness as predictors of organizational citizenship behaviors, Journal of Business Ethics, (93), 215-235.
Rego, A.; Ribeiro, N.; Cunha, M. P., & Jesuino, J. C. (2011). How happiness mediates the organizational virtuousness and affective commitment relationship, Journal of Business Research, (64), 524–532.
Sadat Khoshouei, M. (2014). The Role of organizational virtuousness and organizational citizenship behavior in professional moral courage, Journal of Management and Development Process, 27(2), 81-98, (in Persian).
Searle, T. P., & Barbuto, J. E. (2011). Servant leadership, hope, and organizational virtuousness: a framework exploring positive micro and macro behaviors and performance impact, Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 18(1), 107-117.
Shamir, B., & Eilam, G. (2005). What’s your story? a life-stories approach to authentic leadership development, The Leadership Quarterly, (16), 395-417.
Shekari, H., & Jalalian, N. (2015). Identifying and ranking the factors affecting virtuousness in Yazd University-Affiliated Hospitals, Sunrise Health Journal, 14(2), 125-137, (in Persian).
Shirbagi, N.; Gholami, K.; Maroofi, F., & Nouri, S. (2013). Understanding the organizational misbehavior from the viewpoint of staff at Kurdistan University, Transformation Management Journal, 5(9), 28-51, (in Persian).
Shojaee, S.; Sadeghi, M., & Dankoob, M. (2016). Investigating the relationship between authentic leadership and turnover intention considering the mediating role of organizational bullying, Organizational Behavior Studies Quarterly, 5(1), 64-97, (in Persian).
Taheri Lari, M.; Shekari, G., & Etemadikhah, A. (2014). The mediating role of transformational leadership in the relationship between moral intelligence of managers and job satisfaction of staff, Transformation Management Journal, 6 (11), 48-72, (in Persian).
Toor, S. R., & Ofori, G. (2008). Leadership for future construction industry: agenda for authentic leadership, International Journal of Project Management, (26), 620-630.
Walumbwa, F. O.; Christensen, A. L., & Hailey, F. (2011). Authentic leadership and the knowledge economy: Sustaining motivation and trust among knowledge Workers, Organizational Dynamics, (40), 110-118.
Walumbwa, F. O.; Wang, P.; Wang, H.; Schaubroeck, J., & Avolio, B. J. (2010). Psychological processes linking authentic leadership to follower behaviors, The Leadership Quarterly, (21), 901-914.
Walumbwa, F.; Avolio, B.; Gardner, W.; Wernsing, T., & Peterson, S. (2008). authentic leadership: development and validation of a theory-based measure, Journal of Management, 34(1), 89-126.
Williams, P.; Kern, M. L., & Waters, L. (2015). A Longitudinal examination of the association between psychological capital, perception of organizational virtues and work happiness in school staff, Psych Well-Being, 5(5), 1-18.
Wong, C., & Cummings, G. (2009). Authentic leadership: a new theory for nursing or back to basics? Journal of Health Organization and Management, 23 (5), 522-538.
Yousefy, B.; Eidipour, K., & Gholami Torkesaluye, S. (2015). Relationship between authentic leadership style with job interest of general sport and young offices employments of west provinces of Iran, Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 2(6), 55-62, (in Persian).
Zamahani, M.; Mosavian, A. S., & Malekzadeh, S. (2013). Study the relationship between organizational virtues cultivating and improving ethical climate, Social Psychology Research, 3(10), 115-126, (in Persian).
CAPTCHA Image