نوع مقاله : مقالات
نویسندگان
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه و ارزیابی مدلی مفهومی از رابطة میان عدالت سازمانی و مقاومت فردی در برابر تعهد به تغییرات برنامه ریزی شده سازمانی، انجام شده است. جهت ارزیابی مدل مفهومی ارائه شده، سه سازمان دولتی، عمومی و خصوصی انتخاب گردیده و مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. جامعة آماری این تحقیق نیز متشکل از تمام مدیران و کارکنان سه سازمان مورد مطالعه و مشتمل بر 1050 نفر بوده است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و با بهره گیری از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای متناسب، حجم نمونه 281 نفر تعیین گردید. در این پژوهش 2 فرضیه اصلی و 6 فرضیه فرعی در سطح اطمینان 99% مورد آزمون قرار گرفت که طی آن رابطه مستقیم عدالت سازمانی و رابطه معکوس مقاومت فردی در برابر تغییرات برنامه ریزی شده سازمانی مورد تایید واقع شد. همچنین نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد میزان "ادارک عدالت سازمانی" و "تعهد به تغییرات" در کارکنان و مدیران شاغل در سازمان خصوصی، بیش از سازمان های عمومی و دولتی می باشد. علاوه بر این در جامعه مورد مطالعه، "عدالت مراوده ای" در مقایسه با سایر شاخص های عدالت سازمانی، از وضعیت مطلوب تری برخوردار بود. ارزیابی وضعیت مقاومت فردی نیز در سه سازمان نشان داد که شاخص "انگیزه پایین برای تغییر" در سازمان خصوصی و "ادراکات نامناسب از تغییر" در سازمان های دولتی و عمومی، مهم ترین دلایل مقاومت در برابر تغییرات سازمانی هستند؛ ضمن آنکه از میان متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی مورد مطالعه، تنها متغیر "سطح تحصیلات" به صورت معکوس بر تعهد به تغییرات تاثیرگذار بوده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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30(3), 498–507.
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- Sarayi, H. (2003). An introduction on sampling in research. SAMT; Tehran, (in persian).
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