نوع مقاله : مقالات

نویسندگان

1 موسسه آموزش عالی غیرانتفاعی عطار

2 موسسه آموزش عالی خردگرایان مطهر

چکیده

از آنجا که رفتار سازمانی نوین و عملکرد سازمانی با پیچیدگی‌هایی روز افزون مواجه است، آشنایی بیشتر مدیران و کارکنان سازمان­ها با این پیچیدگی‌ها و در نتیجه تلاش در راستای افزایش عملکرد منابع انسانی ضروری است. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر کار عاطفی بر عملکرد شغلی با توجه به نقش تعدیل­­گری حمایت سازمانی، حمایت مدیریت و حمایت همکار در سال 1396 در بین کارکنان یک سازمان عمومی در شهر مشهد انجام شده است.  بدین منظور نمونه‌­ای شامل 376 نفر از کارکنان به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه­ ای انتخاب و به‌منظور جمع­ آوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه استانداردکار عاطفی، عملکرد شغلی، حمایت سازمانی، حمایت مدیریت و حمایت همکار توزیع شد. روایی محتوایی پرسش­نامه با استفاده از نظر خبرگان و روایی سازه آن با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بزرگ‌تر از70% برای سازه‌های مختلف پرسشنامه، پایایی آن را مورد تأیید قرار داد. از روش مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری برای آزمون فرضیه‌ها استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از این بود که اقدام عمیق و سطحی به ترتیب برابر با  141/0 و 146/0 بر عملکرد شغلی اثر گذار هستند که هر دو در سطح اطمینان 95/0 معنادار می‌باشند. علاوه بر این نتایج حاصل از بررسی نقش تعدیل­گر حمایت مدیریت، حمایت همکار و حمایت سازمانی نیز بیانگر تأیید نقش تعدیل­گری این متغیرها در رابطه بین اقدام عمیق و اقدام سطحی با عملکرد شغلی می­باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Ahadi, B.; Fathi, A., & Abdolmohammadi, K. (2014). Investigating the effective cognitive factors on job performance of police command officers of East Azarbaijan. Journal of Law Enforcement East Azarbaijan, 15. (in Persian)
Anjum, A., & Naqvi, G. (2012). Impact of perceived supervisor support on organizational citizenship behavior: mediating role of trust. The Asian conference on Psychology & the behavioral, Osaka, Japan, 249- 261.
Ariizi, H. R., & Gholparvar, M. (2009). Pathway pattern of perceived organizational support relationships with job, professional and organizational variables, management research in Iran. Management Studies in Iran - Lecturer in Humanities, 15(4). (in Persian)
Arshadi, N. (2011). The relationships of perceived organizational support (POS) whit organizational commitment, in-role performance, and turnover intention: mediating role of felt obligation. Journal of Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1103- 1108.
Baktay, M.; Torabi, M., & Gholipour, A. (2011). Organizational citizenship behaviors as an intermediate variable between perceived organizational support and social capital, research, development and improvement, Journal of Management Studies. Improvement and Development, 21(66), 25-46. (in Persian)
Barati, H.; Orezi, H., & Khouri. (2009). Investigating the simple and multiple relationships of organizational justice with job performance in Isfahan steel co. Management Outlook, 33, 9-28. (in Persian)
Barati, H.; ahmadaabadi, H.; Arizi, H., & Noori, A. (2010). Relationship between organizational climate and work conscience with job performance. Applied Psychology Quarterly, 4, 65-81. (in Persian)
Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, J. S. (1993). Expanding the criterion domain to include elements of contextual performance, In N. Schmitt and C. Borman (Eds). Journal of Applied Psychology, 9, 71-98.
Casimir, G.; Keith Ng, Y. N.; Wang, Y. K., & Ooi, G. (2014). The relationships amongst leader- member exchange, perceived organizational support, affective commitment, and in-role performance. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 35 (5), 366- 385.
Chau, S. L. (2007). Examining the emotional labor process: a moderated model of emotional labor and its effects on job performance and turnover. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Akron University, USA.
Cho, J., & Treadway, D. C. (2011). Organizational identification and perceived organizational support as mediators of the procedural justice citizenship behavior relationship: a cross-cultural constructive replication. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 20 (5), 631- 653.
Cropanzano, R.; Rupp, D. E., & Byrne, Z. S. (2003). The relationship of emotional exhaustion to work attitudes, job performance, and organizational citizenship behaviors. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88,160-169.
Doaaee, h., & Borjali lo, sh. (2010). Investigating the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment and intention to abandon service. Journal of The Perspective of Government Management. 3, 63-70. (in Persian)
Eisenberger, R.; Armeli, S.; Rexwinkel, B.; Lynch, P. D., & Rhoades, L. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 42–51.
Eisenberger, R.; Huntington, R.; Hutchinson, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psyvhology, 71, 500–507.
Gowda, n., & Siddaramaiah, B. S. (1989). Job perception and job performance of extension guides in Karnataka. Journal of Applied Asychology, 23, 411-415.
Grandey, A. A. (2000). Emotional regulation in the workplace: a new way to conceptualize emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5 (1), 95-110.
Grandey, A. A.; Fisk, G. M.; Mattila, A. S.; Jansen, K. J., & Sideman, L. A. (2005). Is service with a smile enough? Authenticity of positive displays during service encounters. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 96, 38-55.
Hagger, M. S.; Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., & Biddle, S .J .H. (2002). Job satisfaction, Employee turnovre, and job performance of American Coaches. The Sport Journal, 17, 44-52.
Haji Karimi, A.; Rezaeian, A., & Soltani, M. (2012). A model for explaining the relationship between level of perception (understanding organizational support of organizations and participating in decision-making in respect to organizational commitment. Strategic Management Magazine, 6 (12), 177-200. (in Persian)
Hasani, A., & Saadat, GH. (2016). The effect of job enrichment on organizational commitment and job performance. Psychology and Educational Sciences, 2, 1-10. (in Persian)
Hoseini robat, s. m., & Rahimnia, f. (2014). The impact of emotional labor force strategies on job performance due to emotional exhaustion. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 19. (in Persian)
Karatepe, O. M.; Yorganci, I., & Haktanir, M. (2010). An investigation of the role of job resources in mitigating customer-related social stressors and emotional exhaustion. Serv. Mark. Q. 31 (1), 72-88.
Keyvanloo, m.; Naeem esfahani, m.; Bahrami, s.; Karimi, s., &Arabzadeh, m. (2015). The relationship between emotional work and job satisfaction among managers and nursing managers in educational hospitals of Isfahan University of medical sciences. Journal of Health Research in Society, 1 (2),47-54. (in Persian)
Kim, H. J.; Hur, W.; Moon, T., & Jun, J. (2016). Is all support equal? The moderating effects of supervisor, coworker, and organizational support on the link between emotional labor and job performance. Business Research Quarterly, 62.
Kolz, A. R.; McFarland, L. A., & Silverman, S. B. (1998). Cognitive ability and job experience ad predictors of work performance. Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 132 (5), 539-548.
Kong, H. J.; Gatling, A.; Kim, J., & Harrah, W. (2014). The impact of supervisory support on organizational commitment, career satisfaction, and turnover intention for hospitality frontline employees. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 14 (1), 68-89.
Luxmi, M., & Yadav, V. (2011). Reciprocation effect of perceived organizational support on organizational commitment: a study of school teachers. Journal of Management and labor studies, 36 (2):175- 186.
Mohammadi, H.; Ahmadi, E., & Amin Shayan Jahromi, S. (2011). The relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurship tendency, Journal of Sociology of Women, 2, 99-121. (in Persian)
Naami, a. (2002). Identifying the predictive predictors of job satisfaction and investigating their relationship with job satisfaction and relationship to job performance and civic behavior among employees of Ahwaz plants. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz. (in Persian)
Nassiri Valik Bani, F. (2014). The relationship between perceived organizational support of urban management with social responsibility and job performance of Hamedan municipality employees, Quarterly Journal of Economics and Urban Management, 8, 98-110. (in Persian)
Rusbasan, D. R. (2010). Help boss, I’m stressed! Measuring types of perceived supervisor support and how day related to subordinates’ workplace stress. USA: University of Connecticut, Storrs.
Sajadi, s. n., & Omidi, a. (2008). Investigating the factors affecting the job performance of the experts of the staff of the physical education organization. Motion Magazine, 38, 81-93. (in Persian)
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. J. Organ. Behav. 25 (3), 293-315.
Shafiq, M.; Zia-ur- Rehman, M., & Rashid, M. (2013). Impact of compensation, training and development and supervisor support on organizational commitment. Journal of Compensation & benefits review, 45 (5), 278- 285.
Shah Hosseini, m. a.; Steari, M., & Kashefi, M. (2016). The study of the effect of perceived organizational support and perceived supervisor support on organizational commitment and individual performance of employees, Journal of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, 8 (2), 373 -39. (in Persian)
CAPTCHA Image