نوع مقاله : مقالات

نویسندگان

1 دکتری دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه فرهنگ‌سازمانی و برنامه‌های تغییر در دانشگاه‌هاست. این پژوهش با توجه به هدف کاربردی و با توجه به نحوه گردآوری داده‌ها توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه موردمطالعه شامل کارکنان سه نوع دانشگاه دولتی، آزاد و پیام نور در شهر کرمان جمعاً به تعداد 1231 نفر است. نمونه موردمطالعه با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری انتساب متناسب برابر با 556 نفر انتخاب گردیده است. ابزار‌های مورداستفاده شامل پرسشنامه برنامه‌های تغییر (منابع انسانی، ساختار، تکنولوژی، فرایند و نتایج) و پرسشنامه فرهنگ‌سازمانی رابینز می‌باشند. روایی ابزار با استفاده از روایی سازه و پایایی آن با دو روش همسانی درونی و مقدار t مورد ارزیابی و تأیید قرارگرفته است. نتایج بررسی داده‌ها نشان داده است که بین فرهنگ‌سازمانی و برنامه‌های تغییر در دو دانشگاه دولتی (88/0) و پیام نور (64/0) رابطه مثبت و معنادار قوی و بین این دو متغیر در دانشگاه آزاد رابطه معنادار نسبتاً ضعیفی (24/0) وجود دارد. مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری نیز جهت بررسی رابطه دو متغیر و ابعاد آن‌ها در کلیه دانشگاه‌ها نشان دهنده رابطه بسیار قوی (96/0) بین دو متغیر است. لذا به نظر می‌رسد درصورتی‌که برنامه‌های تغییر در دانشگاه‌ها سازگار با فرهنگ خاص آن دانشگاه طراحی و اجرا گردند به موفقیت آنان در فرایند اجرای برنامه‌های تغییر و کسب نتایج مناسب کمک خواهد نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

References
Ardalan, M. R.; Ghanbari, S., & Zandi, K. (2015). The mediating role of employee participation in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational change preparedness. Journal of Management Studies (Improvement), 23(77), 123-99. (in Persian)
Ardalan, M. R.; Nasiri V.; Bani, F., & Sarchani, Z. (2015). Analyzing the relationship between organizational culture based on denison model and technology acceptance. Journal of Organizational Behavior Studies, 4(4), 121-144. (in Persian)
Baldeston, J. (2000). Knowledge & university. Journal of Higher Education, 26(1).
Bardbar, G.; Gunpowder Kob, M., & Khaninzadeh, M. (2013). The Role of organizational culture values on the effectiveness of human resource management practices. Human Resource Management Research, 3(4), 1-18. (in Persian)
Bazargan, A.; Dadras, M., & Yousefi Farrasht, M. (2014). Develop, validate, and validate academic service quality assessment tools for students. Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 72, 73-97. (in Persian)
Belias, D., & Koustelios, A. (2014). The impact of leadership and change management strategy on organizational culcher. European Scientific Journal, 10(7), 1857 – 7881.
Burke W. W., & Litwin George, H. (1992). A Causal model of organizational performance and change, Journal of Management, 18(3), 523-545.
Burke, W. (2011). Organization change: Theory and practice (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: sage.
Cabb, A. T.; golger, R., & Wooten, K. (1995). The role justice plays in organizational change. public Administration Quarterly, 19(2), 135-151.
Chenhall, R., & Langfield-Smithf, K. (1998). Factors influencing the role of management accounting in the development of performance measures within organizational change programs. Management Accounting Research, 9, 361-386.
Dumas, A., & Hanchans, S. (2010). How does job-traning increase firm performance? the case of morocco. International Journal of Manpower. 31(5), 585-602.
Fox, S., & Amichai-Hamburger, Y. (2001). The power of emotional appeals in promoting organizational change programs. Academy of Management Perspectives, 15(4).
Haffar, M.; Al-Karaghouli, W., & Ghoneim, A. (2014). "An empirical investigation of the influence of organizational culture on individual readiness for change in Syrian manufacturing organizations,"Journal of Organizational Change Management, 27(1).
Hughes, M. (2011). Do 70 per cent of all organizational change initiatives really fail? Journal of Change Management, 11, 451–464.
Jafari, P., & Hadavand, S. (2018). Studying the relationship between organizational culture and organizational learning with application of denison model in iranian electronic industries company. Journal of Applied Studies in Management and Development Sciences, 3(6), 71-80. (in Persian)
Jordao, R. V. D.; Souza, A. A., & Avelar, E. A. (2014). Organizational culture and postacquisition changes in management control systems: An analysis of a successful Brazilian case, Journal of Business Research, 67(4), 542-549.
Kameli, M. J.; Bakhtiari Asl, T.; Lotfi Arbatan, A., & Pourfaraj, A. (2013). Investigate employee behavior patterns against change. Journal of Management Studies (Improvement), 23(7), 134-103. (in Persian)
Karami, M., & Fatahi, H. (2013). Changing Higher Education Curriculum (case study: master's degree in educational planning). Journal of Higher Education Curriculum Studies, 4(7), 136-110. (in Persian)
Kavanagh, M. H., & Ashkanasy, N. M. (2006). The Impact of leadership and change management strategy on organizational culture and individual acceptance of change during a merger. British Journal of Management, Wiley Online Library‏.
Khachian, A.; Homan-Pazargadi, M., & Akbarzadeh Baghban, A. (2012). Challenges of change management, managers' experiences in nursing and midwifery schools: a qualitative study. Journal of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Life), 18(1), 88-79. (in Persian)
 Lak Lam, Y. L., & Nicholas Pang, S. K. (2003). The relative effects of environmental, internal and contextual factors on organizational learning the case of Hong Kong Schools under reforms. The learning organization, 10(2), 83-97.
Mirkamali, S. M.; Keramati, M. R., & Rashidi, M. (2016). A Study of the relationship between managers' creative thinking and their change program in imam khomeini ward schools. M.Sc., University of Tehran. (in Persian)
Mirmakali, S. M., & Rezaian, S. (2015). The Influence of organizational structure and culture on innovation: a comparative study in central organization of payame noor universities, academic-applied sciences, islamic azad university and tehran university. Innovation Management, 4(1), 131-109. (in Persian)
Mohammadpour Zarandi, H.; Rahimian, H., & Tabatabai Mazdabadi, S.M. (2014). Explaining the role of organizational culture in managing the change of bank city staff. Urban Economics and Management, 3(9), 15-28. (in Persian)
Naderi, A. (2015). Higher education production function, applications, challenges and prospects. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 21(3), 1-29. (in Persian)
Naranjo-Valencia, J. C., & Jimenez-Jimenez, D. (2011) Innovation or imitation? the role of organizational culture. Management Decision, 49(1), 55-72.
Neumann, J.; Robson, A., & Sloan, D. (2018). Monitoring and evaluation of strategic change programme implementation-Lessons from a case analysis. Evaluation and Program Planning, 66, (120-132).
O’Rielly, C. A.; Chatman, J. A., & Caldwell, D. F. (1991). People and organizational culture: a profile comparison approach to assessing person-organization fit. Academy of Management Journal, 34, 487-516.
Rahimi, H., & Aghababaei, R. (2013). The Relationship between organizational culture and professional ethics; faculty members of Kashan University. Education Strategies in Medical Sciences, 6(2), 61-67. (in Persian)
Rajalaa, I.; Ruokonena, I., & Ruismakia, H. (2012). Organizational culture and organizational change at Arts universities, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 45, 540 – 547.
Rashedi, V.; Shams Vala, Safar., & Heidari, A. (2012). Organizational Culture of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Based on the Hofstede Model: Faculty Members' Viewpoints. Journal of Researchers Research, 11(2): 15-19. (in Persian)
Rastegar, A.; Saif, M. H., & Mazloomian, S. (2015). The mediating role of self-efficacy, anxiety, and coping styles in the relationship between achievement goals and statistics performance. New Approach in Educational Management, 6(2), 123-146. (in Persian)
Robbins, S. P. (2005). Management, eighth edition, entice Hall of India Schermerhorn, J.; Hunt, J., & Osborn, R., (2005). Organizational behavior, New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, Ninth Edition.
Robbins, S. P. (2009). Organizational behavior, translated by: ali parsaian and seyed mohammad arabi, Issue 11, Taheran: a study of cultural research. (in Persian)
Schein, E. H. (2004). Organizational culture and leadership. CA: Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
Seyyedi, S.; Masoud.; Shahidi, N., & Sholeh, M. (2014). The Relationship between organizational culture and creativity and organizational change among elementary school principals in Shiraz. Journal of Educational Management Approaches, 5(1), 54-39. (in Persian)
Shiri, A.; Yassini, A., & Hosseini, A. (1979). Investigating the effect of organizational culture on dissent in the organization with the mediating role of prevalent rumor in the layers of the organization. Journal of Organizational Behavior Studies, 7(4), 1-31. (in Persian)
Shoujun, Y.; Fangmei, L.; Yong, Y., & Runtian, J. (2014). Organizational culture evolution: an imprinting perspective. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 27(6), 973 - 994.
Smith, E. M. (2003). Changing an organizations culcher correlates of success and failure. Leadership & Organizational Development Journal, 24(5), 249-261.
Suppiah, V., & Singh, S. M. (2010). Organisational culture’s influence on tacit Knowledgesharing ‐sharing behavior. Jurnal of knowledge management, 15(3).
Terry, D. J.; Carey, C. J., & Callan, V. J. (2001). Employee adjustment to an organizational merger: an intergroup perspective. Personality and Socia Psychology Bulletin, 27(3), 267–280.
Todnem By, R. (2005). Organisational change management: a critical review. Journal of Change Management, 5, 369–380.
Weber, P. S., & Weber, J. E. (2001). Changes in employee perceptions during organizational change. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 22(6), 291-300.
Yarmohammadi, M.; Moini, A., & Badie, K. (2012). Managing Change in Business Processes. Information Technology Management, 4(11), 198-175. (in Persian)
Yemeni Dori Sarkhabi, M.; Sohrabi, M.; Goldesta, A., & Samarah, J. (2017). An Analysis of the status of factors affecting research experiences (thesis process) of graduate students and its changes at Shahid Beheshti University. Iranian Higher Education Association Quarterly, 8(1), 18-1. (in Persian)
Zinnipour, H., & Mirmakli, S. M. (2008). Designing and validating an appropriate organizational change model based on inter-organizational factors for public comprehensive universities. Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology, 15(3), 52-31. (in Persian)
Haerudin, S. B. (2016). International Review of Management and Business Research. Peshawar, 5(3), 827-843.
Swain, V. D.; Saha, K.; Reddy, M. D.; Rajvansh, H. y.; Abowd, G. D., & Choudhury, M. D. (2020). Modeling organizational culture with workplace experiences shared on glassdoor. Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsApril 2020 Pages 1-15https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376793.
Panfilova, E.; Borisova, V.; Demkina, O.; Galichkina, M., & Vorona-Slivinskaya, L. (2020). Investigating the relationship between knowledge management and organizational culture of employees of narxoz university in 2018. Journal of management and accunting studies, 8(25), 12-17.
Will, M. G., & Mueller, J. (2020). Towards a micro-foundation of organizational change: conceptual requirements for a micro-macro framework of change. Int. J. Learning and Change, 12(2), 169-189.
CAPTCHA Image