نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش آموخته دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی گرایش سیاستگذاری بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشیار دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
چکیده
امروزه منابع انسانی به‌عنوان ارزشمندترین سرمایه سازمان محسوب می‌شود و یکی از بهترین روش‌ها برای حفظ و بالندگی این منابع، بهبود کیفیت زندگیکاری آنان است. از سوی دیگر، بهره‌گیری مدیران از سبک رهبری تحول‌آفرین و هوشعاطفی ازجمله مهم‌ترین عوامل ارتقای کیفیت زندگیکاری کارکنان هستند. هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر، تعیین تأثیرگذاری سبک رهبری تحول‌آفرین مدیران بر کیفیت زندگیکاری کارکنان و همچنین، تعیین این تأثیرگذاری از طریق متغیر میانجی هوشعاطفی درکشده مدیران است. در این راستا، کلیه کارکنان رسمی شاغل در شرکت آب و فاضلاب مشهد به‌عنوان جامعه آماری تحقیق درنظر گرفته شد. نمونه آماری شامل 224 نفر از کارکنان است که بر اساس فرمول کوکران و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از ابزار پرسشنامه و برای تحلیل داده‌ها در قالب مدل‌‌سازی معادلاتساختاری از نرم‌افزار آموس استفاده شد. در این تحقیق که به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ روش، توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی است؛ روایی سازه با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و پایایی با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ موردبررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد تأثیر سبک رهبری تحول‌آفرین مدیران بر هوشعاطفی درکشده آنان و تأثیر هوشعاطفی درکشده مدیران بر کیفیت زندگیکاری کارکنان معنادار است. همچنین تأثیر رهبری تحول‌آفرین مدیران بر کیفیت زندگیکاری کارکنان معنادار نیست. درنهایت نقش واسط متغیر هوشعاطفی درک شده مدیران در روابط بین رهبری تحول‌آفرین و کیفیت زندگیکاری کارکنان مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. این یافته‌ها بدان معناست که شایستگیهای اجتماعی هوشعاطفی مدیران میتوانند تأثیر مثبتی بر عملکرد این سازمان داشته باشند؛ به‌نحوی‌که به‌طور معناداری اثرگذاری رهبری تحول‌آفرین بر کیفیت زندگیکاری کارکنان را تحت تأثیر قرار دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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